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Aggression: A Social Learning Analysis

#HonorsProgram#養成閱讀習慣#VIS菁英班

【春節連假你讀了什麼書?】

李瑞中教授給菁英班學生出的寒假作業是:讀一本有博士學位(Ph.D., M.D. or J.D./S.J.D.)作者的專書。

同學們這週在課堂上報告自己寒假讀的書,有同學讀了哈佛特聘教授Michèle Lamont的“The Dignity of Working Men“,Lamont教授是李瑞中教授恩師的好朋友,沒想到再次聽到她的名字竟是從高中生的口中;李瑞中教授問學生是如何得知這位學者與她的書,學生說他只是很自然地到Harvard University Press(哈佛大學出版社)的網站上翻看一本本的書,直到找到這本最吸引他的書……。

大部分的人會認為,很多事情必須達到一定歲數才做得來,就連教育者也常會以年紀評估能力。事實上,不要小看孩子們,引發他們的興趣,為他們推開一扇門,他們會自己走進去,開展屬於他們的天地。

以下是菁英班同學們選讀的書單,領域遍佈經濟學、社會學、心理學 與 自然科學,邀請大家一同養成閱讀的好習慣。

而今天要介紹的是: Aggression: A Social Learning Analysis

 

Aggression: A Social Learning Analysis

This book is concerned with why people engage in aggressive behavior. Theories of human behavior have changed over the years, as interest in approaches that depict behavior as instinctively determined or impelled by drive forces have declined as deficiencies became apparent. Perspectives based on social learning have emerged that increase our understanding of human behavior.

In this book, the author has attempted to formulate a social learning theory of aggression, whether individual or collective, personal or institutional sanctioned. The goal is to improve the basis on which we explain, predict, and modify aggression.

A sizable portion of this book is devoted to demonstrating how social learning principles can be applied individually and at the social systems level to reduce deleterious forms of aggression. The use of social power as an instrument of change is also addressed. There is a discussion of social labeling and ethics of aggressive action.